Germany’s central and southern regions boast picturesque forested hills and majestic mountains, which are traversed by the stunning river valleys of the Danube, Main, and Rhine.   The landscape in the north transforms into a vast plain that extends all the way to the North Sea.   Germany is a country that offers an incredible range of experiences. Germany’s strategic position in the heart of Europe has greatly influenced its complex and eventful history.   It shares borders with nine neighboring countries, which is the highest number among all European countries. The largest wooded area in Germany, located in the southwest near the Swiss border, is widely renowned.   Welcome to the Black Forest, a breathtaking mountainous region adorned with majestic pines and fir trees.   This forest is home to the source of the Danube, which happens to be one of the longest rivers in Europe.

Germany shares its northern border with Denmark on the Jutland peninsula, and its western borders with The Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Switzerland, Austria, and the Czech Republic. The country’s easternmost border connects with Poland, symbolizing the transfer of Germany’s eastern territories to Poland. Germany’s physical geography features are diverse, encompassing vast east-west morphological zones typical of central Europe. The southern part of Germany borders the outermost ranges of the Alps, while the central German uplands form a crucial part of a broader European expanse. Germany’s landscape features forested block mountains, intermediate plateaus with steep edges, and lowland basins. The North German Plain, also known as the Lowland, is part of the larger North European Plain, extending from the Low Countries in the west to Germany, Poland, Belarus, the Baltic states, and Russia in the east. The country’s topography varies from towering peaks of the Bavarian Alps to lower-lying areas near the coast. The surface configuration of Germany’s landscape is shaped by erosion, valleys, valley glaciers, and weathered material. The Alpine Foreland is a result of the Alpine orogeny and volcanic activity.