The University of Glasgow is a renowned public research university located in Glasgow, Scotland. Established through a papal bull in 1451, this university holds the distinction of being the fourth-oldest in the English-speaking world and one of Scotland’s prestigious ancient universities. In the 18th century, the university, alongside St Andrews, Aberdeen, and Edinburgh universities, played a significant role in the Scottish Enlightenment. University of Glasgow is the largest university in Scotland in terms of total enrolment and the second-largest in the United Kingdom when it comes to postgraduate enrolment, with over 19,500 postgraduates. Similar to universities of the pre-modern era, Glasgow initially catered to students from affluent backgrounds. However, it distinguished itself in British higher education during the 19th century by recognizing the importance of accommodating students from the emerging urban and commercial middle class. University of Glasgow catered to a wide range of students, equipping them with the necessary skills for various professions such as law, medicine, civil service, teaching, and the church. It also provided training for individuals pursuing careers in science and engineering, catering to both established professionals and those who are just starting out. University of Glasgow boasts the fifth-largest endowment among UK universities, with an impressive annual income of £944.2 million for 2022–23. A substantial portion of this income, £220.7 million, is derived from research grants and contracts. The institution’s expenditure for the same period amounted to £827.4 million. It is affiliated with prestigious academic networks such as Universitas 21, the Russell Group, and the Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities. University of Glasgow’s original location was in the city’s High Street. However, since 1870, its main campus has been situated at Gilmorehill in the City’s West End. In addition, several university buildings are situated in different areas, such as the Veterinary School in Bearsden and the Crichton Campus in Dumfries. The University of Glasgow boasts an impressive list of alumni who have made significant contributions to modern history. These include James Wilson, a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence, as well as three Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom and three Scottish First Ministers. The university can also claim renowned figures such as economist Adam Smith, philosopher Francis Hutcheson, engineer James Watt, physicist Lord Kelvin, and surgeon Joseph Lister. In addition, the university has produced four Nobel Prize laureates and numerous Olympic gold medallists, including its current chancellor, Dame Katherine Granger.